Amavuta Yingenzi Niki?

Amavuta menshi yingenzi aboneka binyuze muri Steam Distillation.Hamwe nubu buryo, amazi yatetse mu nkono, hanyuma amavuta akanyura mu bimera byahagaritswe hejuru y’inkono y’amazi, akegeranya amavuta hanyuma akanyuzwa muri kondenseri ihindura amavuta mu mazi.Igicuruzwa cyanyuma cyitwa distillate.Disillate igizwe na hydrosol namavuta yingenzi.

Amavuta yingenzi, bizwi kandi amavuta ya ethereal cyangwa amavuta ahindagurika, ni aromatic concentrated hydrophobic volatile fluid yakuwe mubihingwa.Amavuta yingenzi akurwa mu ndabyo, amababi, uruti, igishishwa, imbuto cyangwa imizi yibihuru, ibihuru, ibyatsi n'ibiti.Amavuta yingenzi arimo impumuro nziza cyangwa essence yikimera yakuyemo.

Muyandi magambo, amavuta yingenzi ningingo ikurwa mu ndabyo, amababi, amababi, imizi, igishishwa, imbuto, amababi, imbuto, inshinge, nuduti twibiti cyangwa igiti.

Amavuta yingenzi aboneka muri selile kabuhariwe cyangwa glande yibimera.Ninimpamvu iri inyuma yimpumuro nziza nuburyohe bwibirungo, ibyatsi, indabyo n'imbuto.Birashimishije kumenya ko ibimera byose bidafite ibyo bintu byiza.Kugeza ubu, amavuta yingenzi agera ku 3000 arazwi, muri yo agera kuri 300 afatwa nk’ubucuruzi.

Amavuta yingenzi arahindagurika kandi aguruka vuba iyo ahuye numwuka.Amavuta menshi yingenzi ntagira ibara usibye kuri make nkamavuta ya cinnamon yingenzi atukura, camomile ifite ubururu hamwe namavuta yingenzi ya wormwood afite icyatsi kibisi.Mu buryo nk'ubwo, amavuta menshi yingenzi yoroshye kuruta amazi usibye make nkamavuta ya cinnamon, amavuta ya tungurusumu namavuta yingenzi ya almonde.Amavuta yingenzi mubisanzwe afite amazi, ariko arashobora kandi gukomera (orris) cyangwa igice-gikomeye ukurikije ubushyuhe (roza).

Amavuta yingenzi agizwe nibintu bigoye kandi arimo amagana yibigize imiti itandukanye kandi itandukanye harimo alcool, aldehydes, ethers, esters, hydrocarbone, ketone, na fenolike yitsinda rya mono- na sesquiterpène cyangwa fenylpropane kimwe na lactone idafite ibishashara n'ibishashara.